Students Receive Special Education Services - 908 Words

The classroom that I observe where students receive Special Education services was Mrs. Robistows classroom. She has ten students in her class and six of those students receive special educations services, and five of the ten students are English Language Learners. These students come to her room for these different services. Since I have already done an interview with Mrs. Robistow, I interviewed the RTI coordinator, Mrs. Chupich. She teaches kindergarten through third grade. Mrs. Chupich has been teaching for eighteen years. When I arrived to observe Mrs. Robistow’s class, the class was doing a group activity called News to You. The class does this activity on Monday and reviews the activity on Friday. So the basically do the activity twice a week. This activity involves short stories about movies and books. Each student took a turn holding the pointer and pointing to the words on the screen in front of the room. Together the class read the sentences out loud while following along on their own paper. While the students took turns handing off the pointer Mrs. Robistow encouraged the students to use their words by saying thank you and you’re welcome. This activity involved the students to work on reading comprehension and fluency. During this activity one student was sitting with his specialist and she was helping him follow along on his paper. Once the class finished the group activity the student separated into groups. Six students worked with Mrs. Robistow on mathShow MoreRelatedAdvanced Seminar On Early Childhood Special Education810 Words   |  4 PagesCHILDHOOD SPECIAL EDUCATION ECPSE 731 PROFESSOR: MONICA GIGANTE FEBRUARY 25, 2015 ADIE S. JAMES (SHARON) Overview Observation and interview for this assignment were conducted at P.S. 95Q – The Eastwood School, a New York City Department of Education public elementary school, located at 179-01 90th Avenue, Jamaica, N.Y. 11432. The hosts grades Kindergarten to 5th Grade, and has a population of 1,484 students.. School personnel include the administrative staff, teachers, special service providers,Read MoreTeaching Strategies And Delivery Instruction969 Words   |  4 PagesOver the course of time education, general and special, has soared to meet the needs of all students. To ensure they all receive the free and appropriate education due to them. However, some time ago many exceptional children were overlooked because of their disability, but the IDEA Act has made it possible for children of all exceptionalities to receive services. These programs have designed for those students who are exemplify traits and might be physically, socially, emotionally disturbed, orRead MoreIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act1188 Words   |  5 PagesIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was initially passed in 1975. Prior to the passage of the IDEA, many people with disabilities were denied access to public education and many were relegated to institutions. The IDEA guarantees individuals with disabilities a free and appropriate education (FAPE) in a least restrictive environment (LRE). The IDEA is a great piece of legislation that has evolved as it has gone through reauthorizationRead MoreThe Importance Of Special Education For Special Services977 Words   |  4 Pagessparkle. There are students that are not always ready for the world, and they need to go through a process to help make them the best that they can be. In Special Education there is a 10 step process that is put in place to make sure that students that need that extra help can receive it and have the opportunity to become their best self. The process covers from the beginning of the process which includes identifying if a child qualifies for special education or related services to the end of theRead MoreThe Effects Of Special Education On Special Needs Students1505 Words   |  7 Pagespolicies related to special needs students are set in place to assist in providing an appropriate education in the most least restrictive environment possible for special needs students. A Law is defined as a rule that is created by the government of a town, state or country. A law is created in hopes of settling a cause. Within the past 25 years laws pertaining to Special Education have evolved for the better of special needs students around the country.Read MoreThe Education For All Handicapped Children Act1680 Words   |  7 PagesPublic Law 94-142 The Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also know as Public Law 94-142, was signed into law by President Gerald Ford on November 29, 1975. IT took effect in 1997, and was deigned â€Å"to assure that all handicapped children have available to them a free appropriate public education which emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs† (BOOK). This is considered the â€Å"Bill of Rights† for children who have disabilities and for their familiesRead MoreKey Legislation Governing Special Education819 Words   |  4 PagesKey Legislation Governing Special Education The three key legislations governing special education that affect special education are the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, and Americans with Disabilities Act. These legislations work together to protect people with disabilities. The Individuals with Disabilities Act is a federal law that protects the educational rights of children with disabilities. Within The Individuals with Disabilities ActRead MoreThe Importance Of A Child s Race Essay1370 Words   |  6 Pagesmisidentified as needing special education. Disproportionality refers to the overrepresentation and under- representation of particular demographic groups in special education programs in relation to the overall student population (Disproportionality, 2008). Disproportionality can impact and have negative effects on a child throughout their entire education. This issue applies to various subgroups, but this paper will focus specifically on the overrepresentation o f minority students, African AmericansRead MoreThen and Now: the Changing Paradigms of Special Education Assessments1637 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: SPECIAL EDUCATION ASSESSMENT Then and Now: The Changing Paradigms of Special Education Assessments Michelle Walker Grand Canyon University: September 12, 2012 Then and Now: The Changing Paradigms of Special Education Assessments All school aged children who are currently enrolled among the many school districts and systems ranging from, ages 3 to 21, have been provided with an enormous opportunity to have rights, which ensure these children to receive a Free andRead MoreHandbook Of Leadership And Administration For Special Education992 Words   |  4 PagesLeadership and Administration for Special Education. New York, NY: Routledge. Text Purpose The authors have organized this handbook into five sections that address critical issues in special education leadership. The first section focuses on general topics related to leadership for learning. These areas include the importance of raising the performance of all students in an era of accountability, historical and conceptual issues in leading and administrating special education, professional leadership standards

Hemingway Code Hero Essay - 1172 Words

Ernest Hemingway, author of The Sun Also Rises, brands his main character Jake Barnes, a Hemingway code hero. The Hemingway code hero is defined as one who faces several problems yet faces them with undeniable dignity; when under pressure he deals with it with so much poise, it is hard to detect he is faced with a challenge. Also according to Hemingway, this man must accept that the world can bring misery upon anyone and while realizing this must learn to enjoy life (Melvin C. Miles). This man will also fear the dark because it represents the â€Å"nothingness† of life after death. Hemingway provides his main character Jake, with the problem of impotence which causes a hindrance between Jake and Brett – the love of his life. Brett is the one†¦show more content†¦Jake acknowledges this even more when he says he was a little ashamed, and regretted that I was such a rotten Catholic, but realized there was nothing I could do about it, at least for a while I only wished I felt religious and maybe I would be the next time.† When Jake tries to defeat this problem, he faces it directly and tries to pray, he gets sleepy. In the text, it describes Jake praying: I knelt and started to pray and prayed for everybody I thought of Brett and Mike and Bill and Robert Cohn and myself and all the bullfighters separately for the one I liked and humping all the rest, then I prayed for myself again and while I was getting sleepy. It is evident that Jake does not have a deeper connection with God or his religion as he would like to have. Instead, he is repeatedly trying to confront his non existing spiritual life. Jake’s satisfaction is not derived from religion but rather from the pleasure he derives from partaking in activities such as drinking. Hemingway believed that satisfaction must come from physical and material things likewise such as â€Å"good food, drink or sex† (Miles). In addition to this, Hemingway involves his heroes in unreasonable wounds or losses that they should not focus on. Rather, they should deviate from focusing on their flaws and enjoy life. Since Jake is impotent, he must abstainShow MoreRelatedThe Existence Of Hemingway s Code Hero1639 Words   |  7 PagesHemingway’s â€Å"Code Hero† was first explored in 1952 by Hemingway expert Philip Young in his book Ernest Hemingway (Later revised in 1962 as Ernest Hemingway: A Reconsideration). Hemingway himself defines the Code Hero as â€Å"a man who lives correctly, following the ideals of honor, courage and endurance in a world that is sometimes chaotic, often stressful, and always painfulâ⠂¬ . Ultimately the Code Hero will lose because even heroes are mortal, but the true measure of a man is how they face death. The Code HeroRead MoreJake Barnes As A Hemingway Code Hero1229 Words   |  5 PagesAlessandro Pereyra Mr. Platt IB English-SL 6 November 2015 Jake Barnes as a Hemingway Code Hero in The Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway developed the Hemingway code hero after World War I as a representation of those who suffered after the brutality of war. Featured in many of Hemingway’s novels, the Hemingway Code Hero adheres to an unwritten, tacit set of self-established values and guidelines throughout all venues of life. He is a man characterized with a severe amount of drinking, enjoys anRead MoreA Farewell to Arms: the Hemingway Code Hero1354 Words   |  6 PagesA Farewell to Arms: The Hemingway Code Hero #9; Ernest Hemingways 1914-1918 autobiographical novel, A Farewell to Arms, takes place on the Italian front during World War I. Frederic Henry, the main character, is a young American ambulance driver for the Italian army during the war. He is extremely disciplined and courageous, but feels detached from life. Rinaldi, a surgeon and friend of Frederics, introduces him to an English nurse named Catherine Barkley. Once introduced, Frederic discoversRead More Plight of the Code Hero in the Works of Ernest Hemingway Essay2466 Words   |  10 PagesThe Plight of the Code Hero in the Works of Ernest Hemingway      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In his novels Ernest Hemingway suggests a code of behavior for his characters to follow: one that demands courage in difficult situations, strength in the face of adversity, and grace under pressure.   Termed the code hero, this character is driven by the principal ideals of honor, courage, and endurance in a life of stress, misfortune, and pain.   Despite the heros fight against life in this violent and disorderly worldRead MoreEssay on The Hemingway Code Hero and The Old Man in the Sea2251 Words   |  10 PagesThe Hemingway Code Hero and The Old Man in the Sea The Old Man and the Sea is a beloved novel because of the style in which Hemingway writes, his idea of a hero, and how he applied it affectively. The code for his heroes way in which they act with courage, always strive to prove them selves one more time, not to complain about their suffering. The writing techniques brought the story in to full multimedia life by letting the reader see what is going on. Finally, the way it all just seems toRead MoreThe Hemingway Code Hero : The Short Happy Life Of Francis Macomber1443 Words   |  6 Pagesas the Hemingway Code Hero in â€Å"The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber† Ernest Hemingway is among the most unmatched of American authors. In his works, he is often said to focus on gender roles, especially those of men. Hemingway often created characters that showed the characteristics that he believed made a boy into a man. However, these characteristics are not gender-specific, and could very well apply to women as well. This collection of characteristics became the Hemingway Code Hero. The HemingwayRead More Jake Barnes as Hemingway Code Hero in The Sun Also Rises Essay1684 Words   |  7 PagesJake Barnes as Hemingway Code Hero in The Sun Also Rises      Ã‚  Ã‚   The portrayal of heroism is an essential aspect of literature, and every writer delineates his heroes through their ability to triumph over adversity. Ernest Hemingway (1899-1961) consistently defined and distinguished his heroes through an echoing set of characteristics that form a characteristic Hemingway Code Hero. A Code Hero is one that distinguishes himself by his ability to demonstrate graceRead MoreCharacter Analysis : A Farewell To Arms871 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway, Frederic Henry’s actions and attitudes towards the people he meets and the experiences he encounters reflect his development as a Hemingway Code Hero. The Hemingway Hero is a very distant person who goes through life unattached. He is physically there, but emotionally uninvolved. Frederic Henry possesses these traits over the course of the book. He develops as a Hemingway Hero because no matter where he goes or what he experiences, he isRead More heroarms The Code Hero in A Farewell to Arms Essay1021 Words   |  5 Pages The Hemingway Code Hero innbsp;nbsp;A Farewell to Arms Ernest Hemingway is a renowned American author of the Twentieth century who centers his novels around personal experiences and affections.nbsp; He is one of the authors named The Lost Generation. He could not cope with post-war America, and therefore he introduced a new type of character in writing called the code hero.nbsp; Hemingway is known to focus his novels around code heroes who struggle with the mixture of their tragic faultsRead MoreEssay on Santiago as Code Hero in The Old Man and the Sea1619 Words   |  7 Pages In Ernest Hemingway’s novel, The Old Man and the Sea, Santiago demonstrates the traits of the code hero. The Hemingway’s code hero covers the principal ideals of honor, courage, and endurance in a misfortune life. Throughout the novel, Santiago shows a contrast between opposite attitudes and values which associate his behavior with the guidelines of the code. In this case, the depiction of conflicting values, such as dignity despite humility, perseverance despite despair, and victory despite defeat

Implementation Of Benner s Theory For Informatics

Implementation of Benner’s Theory to Informatics For the purposes of this paper, a case study will be presented in which the issues existing above will be used. Following the case study this paper will offer solutions using Benner’s theory from novice to expert. Case Study University Medical Center has recently upgraded to an electronic medical record system. The goal of this system is to create more efficient, reliable, and accessible charting and medical records for doctors, nurses, and patients. When first discussed, the staff acted favorably towards it. However, with the system now in place, the staff is having a hard time adjusting. The staff nurses believe that the charting takes time away from patient care. Charting is taking longer than it did using paper documentation. The nurses also notice that doctors’ orders are being entered wrong. They state that this is a huge issue, especially concerning medications because some staff may overlook the dosages, over-relying on the barcode scanners. Another major complaint is system downtime. The electronic medical record has only been implemented a month ago and there has already been three episodes of downtime. These issues, as well as the news of hackers accessing medical records of n eighboring hospitals, have made the implementation of electronic documentation a slow process. From Novice to Expert Theory Benner’s theory can be used to solve this particular problem. From the case study above, one can see thatShow MoreRelatedSimulation And Virtual Applications For Learning1271 Words   |  6 Pagesdocumentation and student documentation entries, and the instructor should have a good background in computer science and information technology to create and maintain the database and its support. (McGonigle Mastrian, 2012). In any simulation for EHR implementation, having the knowledge to have the system be reflective as real case scenarios is critical. Learners can incorporate the knowledge while practicing live scenarios with the patient care delivered. The focus of competencies should be on basic computerRead MoreDells Supply Chain Strategies39734 Words   |  159 PagesA Knowledge-Based Analysis and Modelling of Dell’s Supply Chain Strategies Areti Manataki Master of Science Artificial Intelligence School of Informatics University of Edinburgh 2007 Abstract Supply Chain Management is becoming more and more important for the success of today’s business world. Dell has realized this trend from its very first steps and has become one of the most successful PC companies in the world by putting emphasis on its supply chain, orchestrating its build-to-orderRead MoreNursing Essay41677 Words   |  167 Pagesappropriate balance. This study was supported by Contract No. 65815 between the National Academy of Sciences and the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the organizations or agencies that provided support for this project. International Standard Book Number 0-309-XXXXX-X (Book) International Standard Book Number 0-309- XXXXX -X (PDF) Library of Congress Control

Essay on police mountain bikes - 1352 Words

History of Police Bike Patrol: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Over one hundred years ago, police departments routinely patrolled cities and towns by bicycle. The bike was tremendously popular only until the advent of the automobile. The bicycle then disappeared from policing. It wasn’t until the late 1980’s that the bicycle made a comeback. In 1988, Sergeant Paul Grady of the Seattle Police Department convinced his superiors that mountain bikes could be a viable patrol vehicle in the congested downtown area, waterfront parks, and market districts. Seattle believed that the bicycle could prove to be an invaluable tool. They were faced with problems such as vehicle congestion, vagrants, gang activity, purse snatchings, and auto burglaries. A†¦show more content†¦amp;#61623; Officers should all be certified by COBWEB (cops on bikes with education for bicyclists) amp;#61623; They should be committed to a teamwork philosophy. amp;#61623; Have the ability to work independently and handle complex situations with little supervision. Community Policing: Problem Oriented Patrols are accomplished by concerted and consistent enforcement in four steps. 1. Identification of problems and problem areas. 2. Developing alternatives to solve the problem. 3. Initiating corrective action. 4. Evaluating operational success. Problem Identification: Initially the objective is to identify problem areas, and groups. Develop intelligence on when, where, and how the problem is occurring. Reviewing calls for service, incident reports, interviewing and utilizing surveillance helps determine violation patterns. Developing Solutions: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Based on the information gathered in the first phase, a plan is developed using creative methods, and concentrated efforts to target the causes of the problem. An effective way of developing solutions is to hold a brainstorming session with field personnel. Develop a list of options, then evaluate each option for success potential. An action plan should be developed from this idea, utilizing patrol methods, which will be most efficient. Taking Action: nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The third phase isShow MoreRelatedQualitative Research Assignment: Assessing the Cause of Bike Thefts816 Words   |  3 PagesAssessing the cause of bike thefts Research idea Reliability and validity can be problematic with observational field research, given the difficulty of generalizing anecdotal qualitative findings to larger populations (Maxfield Babbie 2011: 327). One possible observable crime to track which might be of interest to the general population is that of bike thefts. As more and more people use bikes as an alternative to cars and public transportation, the question of what makes a bike likely to be stolenRead MoreSeneca College Of Kings City Conservation Area Essay897 Words   |  4 Pagesincorporated into the trip that were meant for team building activities. Hardwood hills Introduction Mesmerizing rolling trails across the pine and hardwood forest, the 80 km mountain biking trail at hardwood hills reel in hundreds of participants each year. Variety of other entertaining activities have also been incorporated along mountain biking to improve participants experience. Management The management of Hardwood Hills is a team of experienced personnel, who provides orientation to participants onRead MoreBusiness Law Case Study2067 Words   |  9 PagesCase Study In the case presented, Biff Smith, the Chief of Police of the local department ordered a set of bicycles off of a local storeowner, Dirk Right. This was no simple order though, in fact Biff intended on starting a bike patrol unit within the local department. Biff went to Dirks Bicycle shop to place an order. The order was for five mountain bikes to be used for patrol so they had to be custom made in order to sport the police decals. Biff was very familiar with the Schwinn bicycle companyRead MoreSummary : The Motorbike Excursion 1361 Words   |  6 PagesWhy this trip? The motorbike excursion takes you toward the fun riding experience of India from famous hill station Shimla, to charming small villages of Ladakh, all encompassed with beautiful landscapes of valleys, enchanting streams, gorges and mountains. Also visit ancient monasteries and sanctuaries on the way. Also enjoy sightseeing at Delhi, Chandigarh and Dharmshala. The trip will give you forever to cherish moments and complete knowledge about the legacy culture around Northern Himalayas.Read MoreThe Waste Management Of America Should Be Improved1187 Words   |  5 PagesThe drones do a lot of stuff for us so the city is more safe and the police have helped. They are run on solar power and wind power, have brain chips inside their heads and can only be programmed by the creator to ensure that they are not hacked into and made to do bad things. The drone can be used by the public in various ways as helping when lost and can also provide water bottles to the thirsty. We would have lots of p olice and firefighters to make sure our people are safe and happy. One of theRead MoreThe Waste Management Of America Should Be Improved1201 Words   |  5 PagesThe drones do a lot of stuff for us so the city is more safe and the police have helped. They are run on solar power and wind power, have brain chips inside their heads and can only be programmed by the creator to ensure that they are not hacked into and made to do bad things. The drone can be used by the public in various ways as helping when lost and can also provide water bottles to the thirsty. We would have lots of police and firefighters to make sure our people are safe and happy. One of theRead MoreThe Waste Management Of America Should Be Improved1194 Words   |  5 PagesThe drones do a lot of stuff for us so the city is more safe and the police have helped. They are run on solar power and wind power, have brain chips inside their heads and can only be programmed by the creator to ensure that they are not hacked into and made to do bad things. The drone can be used by the public in various ways as helping when lost and can also provide water bottles to the thirsty. We would have lots of police and firefighters to make sure our people are safe and happy. One of theRead MoreThe Role Of Hardware And Software Improved Over Time1653 Words   |  7 Pagesman and his dog. Then, the film transitions back to live action, where Lola is sprinting on the streets. Suddenly, she bumps into a woman and her baby carriage. After a rushed apology, Lola runs along the side of a bicyclist who attempts to sell his bike to the protagonist. She refuses and keeps sprinting. As she gets closer to her bank (in hopes of accomplishing the preliminary goal), she nearly gets hit by a car, causing a crash due to distracted driving. While Lola rushes into the bank, her fatherRead MoreThe New York s Police Department1432 Words   |  6 Pagesand in some cases, a demand that requires substances to fill. Different geographical localities will experience differ criminal activities within their jurisdiction. For example, New York’s Police Department would be heavily investigating criminally funded Organized Crime Enterprises, whereas, the Seattle Police Depa rtment would have a larger interest in the broad category of violent crime enforcement associated with Domestic Violence. Covering 3.79 million square miles, law enforcement from coastRead MoreThe Evolution of the Motorized Bike Essay1943 Words   |  8 Pagesthe throttle on the bike, he goes ten, fifteen, twenty miles per hour and next thing you know, John is gone. The need for speed has always been in high demand. Fast cars, fast boats, and the thrill of having the wind blow in your hair is what evolved a simple bicycle into a heavenly creation. The average speed riding neutral on a course fourteen point three miles on a bicycle is between fifteen and seventeen miles per hour (â€Å"The Average Speed Page†). When riding a motorized bike, the average would

An Analysis Of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones Environmental Sciences Essay Free Essays

string(167) " use the production during the specific period of the twelvemonth, but can allow either the specified crops or obtain advice for the other crops from the authorities\." Throughout the nineteenth century, H2O resources became limited and the demand on H2O increasing with the over big population, so the universe started looking for new beginnings of H2O and take attention of useless H2O. Groundwater considered as an of import clean H2O beginning although there are polluted and contaminated, but the most of import and toxic dross is nitrate, which can do serious hazards on human wellness. Nitrate concentration have been increasing rapidly in groundwater due to mixture of its beginnings, for illustration: agricultural use where intensifier of fertilisers is used, waste stuff, discharging of chemical waste H2O of several industrial workss on the state countries as shown in figure below ( Reddy and Linm, May 1999 ) such as ; production of fertilisers, explosives, and polyurethane. We will write a custom essay sample on An Analysis Of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones Environmental Sciences Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Figure ( 1 ) : Nitrate Resources.[ 1 ] The largest sum of the nitrate comes from the fertilisers mills, where the mean usage of the fertiliser use in the universe increases yearly ; this makes nitrate H2O pollution, which considered as one of the most serious environmental jobs in developed states. ( OECD, 2005 ) GENERAL IDEA OF NITRATE VULNERABLE ZONES: The countries which has the chance of nitrate pollution, is brought in head by United Kingdom in 1996 to set the maximal content of nitrate in imbibing H2O to be 50 mg/l. It is brought by to forestall H2O resources from the exposure to nitrate pollution as of agricultural beginnings and it were applied in approximately 8 % of the English land to command the sum of the fertilisers required by the husbandmans. ( Barclay and White, 2009 ) In December 2000, the United Kingdom had failed to propose none usage values European tribunal of justness to protect all H2O resources non merely the imbibing H2O. After that, the authorities in England discussed with husbandmans to finish the nitrates instruction execution which was at beginning of 2002. On June 27th the authorities decided to present excess nitrate vulnerable zones in the state. In 2009, some of ordinances came into position and called NITRATE POLLUTION PREVENTION REGULATIONS 2008, which puts into pattern the nitrates direction in England. Today, the nitrate vulnerable zones are applied in 62 % of England countries. ( Defra, environment bureau, April 2009 ) Figure ( 2 ) : The English country using the NVZs in 2010[ 2 ] The environment bureau is the 1 responsible for gauging and taking down notes the husbandmans jobs by fixing unexpected visits to the farms. There are nine Guidance cusps related to the husbandmans when they are using the nitrate vulnerable zones and they are: Summary of the counsel for husbandmans in nitrate vulnerable zones. Implementing the regulations capacity, timing and enforcement. Reference information criterion values, fertiliser trying protocol and glossary. Storage of organic fertilisers. The stock fertiliser and farm bound. Planing N usage. The harvest nitrogen demand bound. Field application of organic fertilisers. Field application of manufactured N fertilisers. There are many procedures applied and used by the husbandmans in the nitrate vulnerable zones need to be evaluated and controlled by jurisprudence enforcements introduced by the environmental bureau of England, some of these will be discussed subsequently in this study. 2.1 Storage OF ORGANIC Fertilizers: The Torahs or regulations which control the procedure of storage of the organic fertilisers and which the husbandman should follow them in the nitrate vulnerable zones are: The maximal capacity of pigsaa‚Â ¬a„? slurry and domestic fowl storage is 6 months. The maximal capacity of other stock such as cowss slurry storage is 5 months. The storage must be in particular topographic points like stock houses or covered edifices, with exclusion to hive away them temporarily in the field site and guarantee there is no liquid draining during the storage periods. Reconstructing fertiliser storage installations must obey the building criterions set by the control of pollution. New, well enlarged or well reconstructed manure storage installations must follow with the building criterions set down in The Control of Pollution. ( Silage, Slurry and Agricultural Fuel Oil Regulations 1991 ) 2.2 THE STOCK FERTILIZER AND FARM LIMIT: The husbandmans can non travel beyond a maximal storage of 170 kg/ha of entire produced by stock in each twelvemonth averaged by over the country where the European committee has approved an understanding which will let qualified husbandmans those who have with more than 80 % of the farm country as green lands to hive away at a higher sum of 250 kilograms of entire merchandise. The husbandmans must enter information related to this stuff to demo it to the authorities, some of these informations are: The Numberss and types of stock per twenty-four hours during the twelvemonth, every bit good as disbursement or keeping. The sum of N which produced by the stock per twenty-four hours over the twelvemonth must non transcend the standard values including the exported sum of stock to another farms. 2.3 THE HARVEST NITROGEN REQUIREMENT LIMIT: The husbandman must vouch that the content of the N in the crop fertiliser do non transcend the maximal criterion value which specified by the regulations and cusps of nitrate vulnerable zones. 2.4 FIELD APPLICATION OF ORGANIC Fertilizers: All husbandmans at the nitrate vulnerable zones must do certain about the content of the nitrate before using the organic fertilisers, and do n’t hold to utilize them if they exceeded the acceptable bounds. The manufacturers of the organic fertilisers must use the fertilisers during the fixed periods within a certain conditions. At the terminal of the closed period, the maximal applying sum is about 50 M3s / hour angle of slurry and 8 tones of domestic fowl. 2.5 THE ORGANIC FERTILIZERS AND FIELD LIMITS: For a twelvemonth, 12 months, the husbandmans must non transcend the degree of N which is 250 kg/ha by utilizing organic fertilisers including stock fertilisers. There must be at least three hebdomads between each single application. 2.6 CLOSED Spread PERIODS FOR MANUFACTURED FERTILIZER: The maker and the client of the organic N fertiliser must non use the production during the specific period of the twelvemonth, but can allow either the specified crops or obtain advice for the other crops from the authorities. You read "An Analysis Of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones Environmental Sciences Essay" in category "Essay examples" 2.7 KEEPING NITROGEN OUT OF SURFACE WATERS: By the beginning of every twelvemonth, there are some demands from the husbandman in the nitrate vulnerable zones, and they are: Transporting out a hazard appraisal in instance of utilizing either organic manure or one of its applications. Producing a hazard map to place suited field locations for fertiliser applications. Where applicable, the map must besides demo sites suited for impermanent field tonss of solid fertilisers. When the husbandmans start the field operations, there are some necessities which are listed below: They should non utilize fertilisers contains N or organic fertilisers when the dirt is H2O logged, flooded, or snow covered, or has been frozen for more than 12 hours in the past 24 hours. They ca n’t use organic fertilisers within 10 metres of surface H2O, except on land managed for engendering birds and under certain other limitations. Organic fertilisers must be put within 50 metres of a spring, good or borehole. The manufactured N fertiliser must be used within 2 metres of surface H2O. The husbandmans must do a field review to impose the hazard of skip through to come up H2O before distributing manufactured nitrogen fertiliser or organic fertiliser. If there is any possibility of leaking some of manufactured nitrogen fertiliser or organic fertiliser to the surface H2O, so the husbandmans must halt utilizing the fertilisers and delay while the job is solved and the husbandman must be responsible. The acceptable angle of the land where the fertilisers are used must non transcend or within 12 grade as a maximal value. The ability to utilize and the sanctioned sum of fertiliser depends on: Land drain. Land H2O screen. The nature and type of the dirts and the fertilisers. The husbandmans must enter all informations related to the old regulations in order to look into the records by the environment bureau and guarantee that they apply the nitrate vulnerable zones regulations and set of ordinances. 3. SCOTLAND AS A CASE STUDY: 3.1 CONCERNING EASTERN SCOTLAND: Eastern Scotland considered as one of the largest agribusiness countries in the United Kingdom, and it started using nitrate vulnerable zones instruments and regulations from this twelvemonth. The husbandmans in eastern Scotland are considered as a instance survey in this study to better the storage of slurry in those countries. Where on the other manus Scotland contains tonss of agribusiness countries, so it can be applied and evaluated by the nitrate vulnerable zones regulations on it. The husbandmans in Scotland are carrying up and utilizing the organic slurry for the agribusiness purposes, but this slurry is full of organics and N which may change over to guess nitrate as the undermentioned chemical equation: N2 + 6 H2O 2 NO3 + 6 H2 Then, this nitrate will foul a immense sum of resistance and surface H2O, the simplest solution of this job is using nitrate vulnerable zones on Scotland. 3.2 THE CONDITION OF SCOTLAND: There are many features and belongingss of Scotlandaa‚Â ¬a„?s dirts, and every bit recognized as organic dirts which has the ability to hive away big sum of C contents comparing with other agribusiness zones in UK. The surface of Scotland dirts indicates that it is sensitive to pollution or in peculiar nitrate pollution. Figure ( 3 ) : The types of the Soils in Scotland.[ 3 ] Depending in the maps above, one can observe that the land of the Scotland can be divided in to four basic types: Podzols dirt, which describes a presence of organic that is suited for the forest agribusiness with ash Grey and rich with silica content and have light Greies colour. AA . Brown colored dirts, reasonably contains a thin bed of organic bed, included of mineral medium and good construction with the stone pulverization dirts. Gleys dirts, the dirt consist of many metallic ions like Ag which have the graded blue colourss in comparing to the normal organic content, it responsible for surface H2O production. Organic peat dirts, it contains larger than 60 % of organic content with high surface bed which gives it high ability to agriculture even the sourness is so high ( lt ; 5 PH ) . 3.3 Evaluation: From the information above, it can be noted that the dirts of Scotland in peculiar the agribusiness countries do non necessitate larger sum of natural or manufactured nitrogen fertilisers, so the authorities and the environmental bureau should do surveies about the needed sum of these fertilisers to procure the maximal sum of use to protect the surface and belowground H2O from the nitrate pollution jeopardy. The function of the nitrate vulnerable zones instrument is to command and oversee the storage procedure for these countries particularly that Scotland is well-known with stock where the Fieldss will be affected by the overall nitrate contents. Problem Impact Recommendation STOCK Storage Leaking to come up country. Using particular storage topographic points. Exploitation Fertilizers Reacted with the surface H2O. Restriction and unchanging the use for particular instances. APPLYING THE RULES The husbandman may non use the regulations. Making difficult regulations to command the countries related to nitrate vulnerable zones. KNOWLEDGE OF THE RULES Some husbandmans do non cognize plenty about regulations. Commercial advertizement. Table ( 1 ) : some of the proposal for existent job. 4. Decision: The nitrate vulnerable zones is a pattern introduced by the environmental bureau of United Kingdom to cut down the H2O nitrate pollution of the agribusiness country in the land, and this pattern is related to the husbandmans who live in the zones where high content of nitrate is caused by the procedure of storage and utilizing the manufactured or natural N fertilisers. From the rating and perusal of Scotland, one can observe that the nature of the dirt needs using nitrate vulnerable zones on those countries to get the better of the job of nitrate. Recommendations: The thought of nitrate vulnerable zones is really of import particularly for the countries causesaa‚Â ¬a„? H2O pollution of nitrate, but it should be international pattern all over the universe, in add-on to do difficult regulations on people who try to change with this pattern. In add-on, this topic is interested by every individual in the universe so the international organisation should assist the hapless husbandman to use nitrate vulnerable zones. How to cite An Analysis Of Nitrate Vulnerable Zones Environmental Sciences Essay, Essay examples

Pathophysiology Study of Body Physiology

Questions: Part 1:Answer the following Critical Thinking Questions (in your own words and at least one paragraph unless otherwise specified). Use the Internet, your textbook and other applicable resources:1. Write a paragraph describing how structure and function are important aspects of pathophysiology.2. Are you healthy or ill? How do you know? What characteristics describe someone who is healthy? When does a person often become labeled as ill? Think about and explain a situation where a person was diagnosed with an illness, but considered themselves to be healthy. How about when a person does not have a diagnosis, but considers themselves to be ill?CH2: Altered Cells and TissuesPart 1:Answer the following Critical Thinking Questions (in your own words and at least one paragraph unless otherwise specified). Use the Internet, your textbook and other applicable resources:1. What would happen if cells did not have the ability to adapt to stressors? What are the implications in health and disease ?2. What are the common characteristics of the different mechanisms of cellular adaptation? What are the differences?Chapter 2 Discussion Question #1Can the prevalence of high-risk types of HPV vary geographically? Why is it important to determine the most common types of high-risk HPV in a particular regions or geographic area?Chapter 2 Discussion Question #2Who is most at risk for illness related to second-hand smoke? What increases vulnerability to disease?Case studyYou are spending the winter skiing in the mountains of Colorado. You notice that exertion while skiing make your tired and that you do not have as much energy as you did before staying in the mountains . You realize that your are feeling this way because your body cannot take in as much oxygen at the higher attitude. One long-term adaptation your body must make is to increase the production of red blood cell to better oxygenate your tissues and cells. Based on the information in this chapter and additional readings, a nswer the following questions:1-What is the most likely stressor that will cause your cells to adapt?2-What are the adaptions your cells likely to make to respond to the stressor?3-What is the potential outcome if your cells are unable to adapt?4-What lab tests can be used to support your body's adaptations?5-Can any treatments be used to support your body's adaption? Answers: Part 1: Answer 1 Pathophysiology is the study of body physiology while considering it from the viewpoint of pathology. Physiology is the biological study of structure and function of the body, and it is also concerned about the healthy status of the body contributing to normal function and regulation. On the other hand, in the diseased condition, the normal structure or function of body or body parts becomes disturbed, thereby facilitating the establishment of disease (Dorei and Morse, 201). The pathophysiology is concerned about those conditions facilitating disease establishment. Answer 2 Ill health has some characteristics, which would be visible if someone is not well. A person suffering from illness will have changed level of consciousness, dizziness, nausea, headache, signs of rapid breathing, sudden weakness and sweating and other symptoms would be visible. The healthy people will be able to do ADLs without any problem, proper weight and BMI, blood pressure and exercise capability would indicate healthy status. Mental illness is a situation, where after diagnosis the person considers that he or she is healthy as the signs are not visible physically (Garrett and Rosenthal, 2012). If a person have a particular mental disorder, anxiety, the individual is able to do most of the ADLs without any health issue, so in this situation, the person would not be considered as ill, though diagnosed with health issue. Nowadays, everyone has enough knowledge about the health and safety. Therefore, the primary signs of illness most of the time can be easily detected by people, based on which they implement safety measures. When a person is having some kind of primary symptoms, including headache, nausea, low blood pressure etc, the person sometimes without diagnosis considered as ill through the pathophysiological symptoms. CH 2 Part 1: Answer 1 In the constantly and rapidly changing environment, adaptation is must for every organism to survive and grow. Therefore, cells should have the capacity to adapt according to the environment. If the cells do not have the capacity to adapt according to the environment, the cells would become injured and could not alter the structure and functions for responding towards stress. The injury to the cells would damage some body parts or the entire body system, in respect to the cause of stress to cell type (Inderwildi and King, 2012). Answer 2 The common characteristics of different mechanisms of cellular adaptation include the cell's capability to response based on different conditions via signal transduction, which results in mutation of gene caused by the stress factors. All the cellular adaptations help to influence the organ functioning to the response against stressor. However, the response of cell structure and function based on different stressor and specific conditions differ significantly (Lo, 2012). Chapter 2 Discussion Question#1 The high risk of HPV can vary geographically. The HPV or human papilloma vaccine is transmitted via sexual interaction, therefore, in a specific geographical area; there would be a particular subtype of the HPV virus, which is transmitting consistently in that area. Therefore, there is a geographical distribution of different subtypes of human papilloma virus which are the strains adapted according to their physiology for the specific geographical area. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the subtypes prevalence in the geographic area. The vaccines of HPV are specific to geographic virus subtypes (Kabasenche, ORourke and Slater, 2012). Chapter 2 Discussion Question#2 Each person is exposed to the environment where someone is at the risk of secondhand smoking. The people at risk of second-hand smoking are also at the risk of developing side effects of toxic exposure. The immune-suppressed individuals including children or older adults having respiratory diseases are vulnerable to second-hand smoking (Lumb, 2012). Case study Answer 1 The adaptation of cells is important for surviving a healthy life in different or changed environmental condition. Therefore, in changed environmental condition, the cells would acquire structural and functional adaptation to the respond against stressors. In the case study, at high altitude, the availability of oxygen decreases and it is the most likely stressor, which would promote the cell adaptation (Tognetti, 2012). Answer 2 The cells are suffering from low oxygen availability, which is hampering the respiration of body cells, thereby making the feelings of tiredness. The acclimation of high altitude would take sometimes to adapt. The adaptation required in this situation would be the stimulation of red blood cells for carrying additional oxygen to combat with the additional requirement. The respiratory centre would sense the requirement according to which the oxygenation would be decreased and the breathing rate would be increased till the cells are able to normalize body function (Uy and Shaw, 2012). Answer 3 Adaptation is a very important biological function or characteristic of a complex organism, including human. It helps the organism to survive in different environment, in harsh condition effectively. Therefore, if the cells were not able to cope with the environment or fail to adapt it would lead to different serious outcomes related to the survival of the organism. In this context, the cells, which failed to adapt in a changed environment might assist in developing different fatal consequences. In the case scenario, the cells and tissue would develop the tissue ischemia for the prevention of adequate oxygenation (Wolf, 2012). Answer 4 In different conditions, the human or other organism's body needs adaptation to become familiar with the environment. This is the reason for which travelling to a new country of different geographical area incorporates some health complications, it is due to the initial phase when body cells are trying to adapt with the situation. In this context, physicians prescribe some laboratory diagnosis, which can determine the body system related adaptations, and related requirements the body needs to adjust to that particular environment. In the case scenario, a complete blood count (CBC) can be recommended, which would provide the measurement of red blood cells, haemoglobin and hematocrit (Tognetti, 2012). Answer 5 In the changing environment, the body needs physical adaptation, which is directed and signaled from the molecular level. In this context, the cells can be inspired to adapt the changes according to the physical and environmental needs rapidly. In some cases, the body fails to adapt the changes and then physicians suggest treatments for stimulating the adaptation process in the body. In the case scenario, the adaptation can be stimulated with the provision of supplemental oxygen for preventing hypoxia of tissues and cells (Wolf, 2012). Reference List Dorei, G. and Morse, B., 2012. Cold regions engineering 2012. Reston, Va.: American Society of Civil Engineers. Garrett, S. and Rosenthal, J., 2012. A Role for A-to-I RNA Editing in Temperature Adaptation. Physiology, 27(6), pp.362-369. Inderwildi, O. and King, D., 2012. Energy, transport, the environment. London: Springer. Kabasenche, W., O'Rourke, M. and Slater, M., 2012. The environment. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press. Lo, M., 2012. Adaptation. New York: Little, Brown. Lumb, A., 2012. Nunn's Applied Respiratory Physiology. London: Elsevier Health Sciences UK. Tognetti, R., 2012. Adaptation to climate change of dioecious plants: does gender balance matter?. Tree Physiology, 32(11), pp.1321-1324. Uy, N. and Shaw, R., 2012. Ecosystem-based adaptation. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Wolf, M., 2012. Oxygen transport to tissue XXXIII. New York: Springer.

Does the World End Here It’s the People’s Choice free essay sample

The enormous control that people have on the health of the earth has become a major problem. It is the duty the people of every nation to decide on whether they choose to continue with their ways and watch the world crash before their eyes or to do something to prevent the end from coming. â€Å"Perhaps the World Ends Here†, by Joy Harjo, exemplifies the relationship between her people, the Native Americans, and the earth. Her poem shows how all societies need the â€Å"gifts of earth† (Harjo 548) to survive and yet they have nothing to give back to the earth. Harjo uses a combination of metaphors, allusions, and symbolism to emphasize the fact that people of all ethnicities should realize the impact they are able to have on the earth and how they set the stage for the future generations. Metaphors are repetitively used to allow there to be multiple interpretations regarding how significant ones actions can transform their country. In the words of prolific writer of songs and poetry, Joy Harjo â€Å"the world begins at a kitchen table† (Harjo 548). A kitchen table is usually seen as the center of a household. Then perhaps, Harjo is literally speaking of a kitchen table or the kitchen table may be a representative form of a house, a capitol of a country, or even the heart of a human being. She allows for this wide variety of interpretation due to the fact that if one is willing to change their ways for the better of their country then where they start is their choice. They may start by changing themselves or they may begin by working to change their government. However, if one does not choose to change their ways, Harjo warns â€Å"our dreams drink coffee with us as they put their arms around our children† (Harjo 548). Our dreams, what people want their life to be like, will be passed to our children because we haven’t awakened them yet. Just as one might need a cup or two of coffee to function for the day, our dreams require us to act as their coffee and take the effort to make them come true. The symbolism in this poem demonstrates how an individual might precede to change the way they choose to live. To initiate this, Harjo states that â€Å"the gifts of earth are brought and prepared, set on the table. So it has been since creation, and it will go on† (Harjo 548). The gifts of earth represent everything a human being takes from nature and their country in order to survive. They have taken food, cotton, coal, water, and gold from the ground that they live on and humans always will take from nature. Now the question that remains is how nature is supposed to recover and forever provide these things. It is the older generations’, according to Joy Harjo to give the children of their country instructions on what it means to be human (Harjo 548). In other words, the parents and grandparents must teach the future generations to give back to nature, so that it may endlessly sustain them. To rephrase Joy Harjo’s words, a person’s â€Å"table† is a place to protect them from dangers like a house in the rain or an umbrella in the sun (548). Allusions allow the readers to picture events that have already occurred and show examples of why people have a duty to change their ways. â€Å"Wars have begun and ended at this table. It is a place to hide in the shadow of terror. A place to celebrate the terrible victory† (Harjo 548) alludes to the conflicts and peaceful negotiations that have occurred. â€Å"We chase chickens and dogs away from it. Babies teethe at the corners. They scrape their knees under it† (Harjo 548). These statements suggest to the fact that people of one country will fight for their land and homes so that they may raise their children there. All of the effects that people might have on their country, family, and even themselves are exemplified by Joy Harjo’s use of literary terms. Whether it is a singular person, a small group, or an entire country they can affect nature the only difference is the amount of damage they cause. Thus everyone should ask themselves, what type of issues should my family and I be focusing on to change? The apparent problems are global warming, pollution, and war. These directly damage nature, whether they contaminates the air, water, or destroys plants and soil nutrition. Yet another matter that indirectly harms our environment and people do not usually consider are diseases. When an individual becomes ill, the medicine they must take to feel well again is made of herbs and other natural materials. Is there anything an individual can do to change the future, if so then what? There are ways to also help future generations make sure that the world doesnt end here. The first step is to take action by recycling, donating items others need, riding a bike to work. Even if people are not able do all of these things, even the small actions count. However, if an individual is capable of changing their own lifestyle, then go further. Encourage more to join the cause; make sure the world does not end here. The more that participate to take care of the earth, the better the earth will take care of them. To ensure that the â€Å"gifts of earth† (Harjo 548) will always be available the younger generations must be taught how they can take care of nature but also the extreme importance this task is. Human existence is at the mercy of the wellbeing and development of the earth.